Dependence is not just a result of misuse; it can also occur with regular, therapeutic use over time. Benzodiazepines come in various formulations, each designed to address specific medical needs. Some benzos, such as Valium (diazepam), have a long-acting formulation, making them suitable for treating conditions like generalized anxiety disorder. On the other hand, shorter-acting benzodiazepines like Ativan (lorazepam) are beneficial for acute anxiety episodes or signs of benzodiazepine withdrawal panic attacks. Protracted benzo withdrawal is when symptoms continue for weeks or even months after acute withdrawal ends.
- The quickest withdrawal from benzos should be in a hospital setting for high-dose abusers, but must be done slower in an outpatient facility for those who took benzos for medical reasons.
- It cannot be too strongly stressed that withdrawal symptoms can be minimised and largely avoided by slow tapering, tailored to the individual’s needs as outlined in Chapter II.
- The risk of these types of withdrawal symptoms is so high when coming off benzos that people shouldn’t try to detox outside of a medical facility.
- It is recommended to conduct this method alongside a doctor so that safe amounts are removed each week.
Risk Factors of Benzo Withdrawal
This is because the brain has become accustomed to the presence of benzodiazepines and has adjusted its activity accordingly. When the medication is suddenly removed, the brain may struggle to regulate its own sleep-wake cycle. Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed to help individuals fall asleep and stay asleep. However, these medications can also disrupt the natural sleep cycle and cause drowsiness during the day. This is because benzodiazepines work by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which slows down brain Alcoholics Anonymous activity and induces relaxation. To manage panic attacks during benzodiazepine withdrawal, individuals can engage in relaxation techniques and stress management.
- One of the lesser-known uses of benzos is in the treatment of catatonia, a condition marked by rigidity, immobility, and altered consciousness.
- Psychiatric evaluation is strongly recommended to rule out mental health concerns such as suicidal ideation, major depression, and polysubstance abuse.
- Benzo withdrawal often requires medical supervision and a gradual tapering process to prevent adverse symptoms and support long-term success in discontinuing benzodiazepines.
- A number of unpleasant bodily sensations may persist after withdrawal including tingling, “pins and needles” or patches of numbness in the trunk, face, limbs and fingers.
Symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal
- During this time, patients may also report tinnitus, confusion, irritability, or derealization—symptoms that require clinical support and ongoing therapy to manage effectively.
- On the other hand, shorter-acting benzodiazepines like Ativan (lorazepam) are beneficial for acute anxiety episodes or panic attacks.
- Since the initial introduction of Librium, approximately 30 different types of benzodiazepines have been developed worldwide.
- While age and overall health significantly affect the severity of withdrawal and potential harm.
Chronic https://tamaris-zadar.com.hr/sudden-alcohol-intolerance-heres-what-you-need-to/ users may face challenges such as cognitive impairments, memory issues, heightened anxiety, and depression. These impairments can hamper daily functioning, making it difficult for individuals to fulfill personal and professional responsibilities without the medication. The type of benzodiazepine used plays a crucial role in determining the withdrawal experiences. Short-acting varieties exhibit quicker onset times, often within a day, while long-acting benzodiazepines such as Valium may delay symptom onset for up to four days. This variability can make navigating withdrawal particularly complex, requiring tailored approaches based on the specific medication.
Medical
If you are pregnant or are thinking about becoming pregnant, talk to your OBGYN or psychiatrist about your plans. Your doctor can help you weigh the potential risks and benefits of benzodiazepine use and your pregnancy. Protracted withdrawal is a long-term withdrawal syndrome that may come and go for several months. Benzodiazepine withdrawal can be managed with a gradual dose reduction, which will cause milder symptoms that come and go in waves. Adjunct therapies like mindfulness meditation, acupuncture, and physical activity can further ease symptoms, improve mood, and promote resilience.
